Can Acupuncture Help with Psoriasis? Exploring the Potential Benefits and Research Findings

Title: Acupuncture for Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis: Benefits and Considerations

Acupuncture, an ancient practice involving the insertion of thin needles into the skin, has been used as a complementary treatment for various conditions for centuries. In the case of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (PsA), some practitioners suggest that acupuncture can help alleviate symptoms. However, it is essential to examine the existing research to determine the validity of these claims.

Acupuncture and Psoriasis:

Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition characterized by red or purple scaly patches on the skin, often accompanied by itching, peeling, and bleeding. Traditional treatments for psoriasis include medications to calm the immune system, topical creams, anti-inflammatory drugs, steroid injections, and trigger avoidance. While studies on acupuncture for psoriasis are limited, some research indicates potential benefits:

- A 2015 systematic review found "some evidence of benefit" based on a small number of studies, although conflicting results were noted.

- A 2017 study says that acupuncture treatment for psoriasis is quite simple, very convenient, and most effective  with minimal or less side effects and little kind  risk of toxicity.

- A 2017 review of 13 randomized trials suggested that acupuncture-related treatments could be considered as an alternative therapy for short-term psoriasis treatment, but more well-designed studies are needed.

Acupuncture and Psoriatic Arthritis:

Psoriatic arthritis can cause joint pain, swelling, and stiffness in individuals with psoriasis. While evidence specifically for acupuncture in PsA is lacking, studies on other types of joint pain indicate its potential efficacy:

- A 2018 study showed that acupuncture reduced joint pain in postmenopausal women undergoing breast cancer treatment.

- A 2019 study found that acupuncture had benefits for individuals with rheumatoid arthritis, reducing pain and improving hand strength.

- A 2018 review concluded that acupuncture, alone or combined with other treatments, is worth considering for rheumatoid arthritis due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and immune system regulating effects.

Acupuncture and Anxiety:

Psoriasis and PsA can induce stress and anxiety due to various factors. While studies specifically addressing acupuncture's effect on anxiety related to these conditions are lacking, research on anxiety disorders suggests potential benefits:

- A 2018 clinical trial demonstrated the effectiveness of ear acupuncture in reducing exam-related stress in college students.

- A small-scale 2016 study found that acupuncture helped lower anxiety levels in individuals with anxiety disorders, inducing a relaxation effect in the brain.

- A 2017 review indicated that acupuncture relieved anxiety in women with infertility.

Procedure and Risks:

During an acupuncture session, thin needles are inserted into specific points on the body to stimulate energy flow. The procedure is generally safe when performed by a licensed and qualified provider using sterile, single-use needles. Risks arise when receiving acupuncture from unlicensed practitioners or using non-sterile needles, which may lead to infection, injury, or serious complications. It is crucial to ensure that the acupuncture provider is licensed or certified and well-versed in traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture.

Conclusion:

While acupuncture may offer potential benefits for individuals with psoriasis and PsA, more research is needed to establish its efficacy. People considering acupuncture as a complementary treatment should consult with their healthcare provider and inform them about any alternative therapies they are pursuing. Acupuncture should not replace regular medical care for psoriasis and PsA management.

In summary, acupuncture has been suggested as a complementary treatment for psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, with some studies indicating potential benefits in pain relief, stress management, immune system response, and inflammation. However, further large-scale, double-blind studies are necessary to confirm these findings conclusively.

If individuals with psoriasis or PsA decide to try acupuncture, it is important to choose a licensed and qualified provider who follows proper hygiene practices. Acupuncture needles are thin, sterile, and designed for single use, minimizing the risk of injury or infection. However, receiving acupuncture from unlicensed or nonqualified providers or using non-sterile needles can pose serious health risks.

It is essential to note that acupuncture may not provide immediate results and may require multiple sessions before potential improvements are noticed. Therefore, individuals should have realistic expectations and maintain regular communication with their healthcare providers throughout the treatment process.

While acupuncture may offer potential benefits for managing symptoms and improving quality of life, it is crucial for individuals with psoriasis and PsA to continue receiving medical care and follow the recommended treatment plans provided by their healthcare providers. Open and transparent communication between patients and healthcare professionals is essential for comprehensive and effective management of these conditions.

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