Arthritis in India: Key Facts You Need to Know

Arthritis, a painful condition that affects joints and connecting tissues, is a prevalent disease in India. In this guide, we will explore important facts about arthritis, including its impact on the population, various types, symptoms, risk factors, and available management strategies.

Arthritis in India: In 2017, more than 180 million people in India were affected by arthritis, making it more prevalent than diseases like diabetes, AIDS, and cancer. Approximately 14% of the Indian population seeks medical assistance each year for this joint disease.

Types of Arthritis: There are over 100 types of arthritis, each with slightly different symptoms. However, stiffness and joint pain are common indicators for most types.

Osteoarthritis: This is the most common form of arthritis, affecting over 15 million adults annually. In India, it accounts for a significant share of global cases, particularly in the hands, hips, and knees.

Gender and Arthritis: Women in India are more susceptible to arthritis due to factors such as severe vitamin D deficiency, obesity, and poor nutrition. The average age of knee problems onset is 50 years for Indian women and 60 years for men. Overall, women are twice as likely to develop arthritis as men.

Arthritis Across Age Groups: Arthritis is not limited to older individuals. It can affect people of all ages, including children. The most common type among children is juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, typically occurring between the ages of 1 and 3 or 8 and 12 years.

Impact on Health: Arthritis can lead to other lifestyle diseases such as obesity, high blood pressure, and heart diseases. Individuals with previous joint injuries have a higher risk of developing osteoarthritis, with knee and hip injuries being particularly significant.

Weather and Arthritis: Contrary to popular belief, weather conditions have minimal influence on arthritis frequency. Wet or cold climates do not directly cause arthritis.

Arthritis in Animals: Osteoarthritis also affects animals, including dogs and cats.

Leading Cause of Disability: Arthritis is expected to become the fourth most common cause of physical disability in India.

Management Options: While there is no cure for arthritis, it can be effectively managed through

• treatments,
• medications,
• exercises,
• dietary control, and
• lifestyle changes.

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